校车安全是教育安全中非常重要的一个环节,是涉及广大学生群体人身安全的重要方面,然而,在我国很多地区,校车事故频频发生,对学生们的身心健康均造成较坏影响,也导致了公众对我国教育安全不信任的增加。据不完全统计,仅2011年,被媒体报道且引起较大关注的校车安全事故多达25起,这一数字还不包括那些没有走入公众视野的校车事故。自甘肃正宁校车事故、江苏丰县校车事故、云南马车校车事故等一系列事故接连发生并通过媒体曝光迅速进入公众的视野以来,全国范围内展开了一场前所未有的针对校车安全问题的舆论热潮。本文选取若干比较典型的校车事故案例作为样本,分析得出,校车事故多发生在幼儿园和小学阶段,中学及以上学龄阶段校车事故相对较少;在地域上,东部地区的校车事故比中部和西部地区稍多;事故类型包括撞车、翻车等多种类型;事故的首曝媒体大多是新闻网站。在舆情应对过程中,相关部门主要存在信息发布能力欠缺、善后处理不当、对事故原因解释不明这几个方面的问题。针对这些问题,本文提出相应的改善策略,并就怎样减少我国校车事故提出了一些建议。
<<The school bus safety is very important in the link of education safety,involving in the personal safety of the student group.However,in many areas of our country,school bus accident occurs frequently.It has bad influence on students’ physical and mental health and it also makes the public distrust to our education safety increase.According to the incomplete statistics,the number of school bus safety accidents that reported by the media and caused great attention has reached 25 in 2011 without those ignored by the mass media.Since the Gansu Zhengning school bus accident,Jiangsu Feng County school bus accident,Yunnan carriage school bus accident and a series of accidents happened,a unprecedented nationwide public opinion boom of the school bus safety problems has begun after these accidents being exposed through the media.This article selected several typical school bus accident cases as samples,it concludes that the school bus accident occurs in kindergarten and primary school,school bus accident are relatively less in middle school and above school age stage.As the region,the number of school bus accident is higher in the eastern region than the number in the central and western regions.The type of the accident includes demolition,tipping and so on.Most of the accidents were reported by news website.During the accident processing,the relevant departments have some main problems,such as lacking the abilities of releasing information,the improper rehabilitation handling,the explanation of the accidents is not clear.In terms of these existing problems,this paper puts forward the corresponding improvement strategies,and comes up with some suggestions for how to reduce school bus accident in our country.
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