This report systematically studies the Guizhou’s left-behind children in rural areas on current status，problems，and strategies and suggestions. Regarding the group characteristics，it is characteristic of large scale，high proportion，wide distribution，imbalanced between gender and nation，many brothers and sisters，cross generation fostering. Here are some realistic problems left-behind children in rural areas facing：difficult for government to make efforts，three puzzledoms school facing，lack of three family aspects for children，society passively involving in，and free from responsibility for them of enterprises. Based on these situations and problems，this report puts forward some relevant strategies for party committee，government and relevant departments：insisting in people’s livelihood，improving hardware and software environment，strengthening cross-generation development，playing the role of a bridge linking，and enhancing social responsibility consciousness.