This research objectively analyzes the current situations，plights and countermeasures about education of migrant children. Regarding the educational conditions，migrant children are in the edge of educational resources，educational environment，and educational chances. And they do not have identical treatment in education，which shows the dislocation of education rights and realistic chances. From the development plights，improving education conditions is constrained by the economic development level，lagging policies and laws and restricted learning situations. So this research presents the following countermeasures and suggestions for party committee，government and relevant departments’ reference as：based on a long-term development，perfect laws and regulations，and strictly obey orders and prohibitions with supervision strengthened，while reform and innovation should be carryout.