The social insurance business of Guizhou province maintained a rapid and continuous development in 2013. Various social insurance systems have been further improved，the coverage of the insured has been expanded significantly，the scale of fund income and expenditure has grown rapidly，and the welfare level has been raised steadily. Meanwhile，the public service system of social security covering both urban and rural residents has been further improved. However，compared with the national average，there still exist certain gaps in some aspects，such as in financial investment，the scale of the insured，security level，etc. In 2014，there are still many good opportunities for the development of the social insurance business of Guizhou province and the overall situation is also good. It will make a major breakthrough in many aspects，such as in fully accelerating the speed of balancing urban and rural development，improving the strength of the expansion and collection，promoting endowment and medical insurance agency of urban and rural residents，raising the level of information service，etc.