In this paper，based on the investigation of Urbanization quality of Anhui Province in 2012，analysis the Urbanization quality of Anhui Province in 2012 and the problems，and carries on the forecast to the quality and development trend of Urbanization in Anhui province. The analysis shows that in 2012 the Urbanization quality of Anhui Province have been further stimulated，and we’re seeing an upward trend，and the rapid development of Urbanization. But there is still a gap compared with the national average level and the uneven development of Anhui province，and the spatial distribution difference.