The Religious Belief is pluralistic in Anhui province. All religious sects get development in New Period. They are Catholicism，Christianity，Buddhism，Taoism and Islam. At present，there are three million religious believers and five thousand religious places in Anhui province. As the result of Social Transformation and Religious Liberty，all religious sects are strengthening their social participation and social influence，and have fruitful effect on organization construction，talent training，temple recovery，social charity，leisure tourism，etc. Now，social construction is subject goal in Chinese，Anhui religion should adopt the goal either in theory or in practice. Anhui religion should play a positive role in the construction of morality，social service，religious culture，New Countryside，and so on.