The Rural reform in Anhui has traditionally been pioneering and pilot in the country. Achievements and problems of Anhui rural reform and development，also a miniature of the nation and confirm. This phase review of the main process of the reform in rural areas of Anhui，reveals the Anhui rural reform is a model of the country’s historical background and inevitability，and through the study of 35 years in Anhui province，the rural reform experience and rational thinking problem，put forward the reform in rural areas of Anhui follow-up to promote the basic ideas and Suggestions.