2012年以来,我国工业部门产能过剩问题尤为突出,传统制造业和新兴产业产能普遍过剩。2013年,工业总体产能利用率略有回升,部分严重产能过剩的行业市场需求趋暖,经营情况有所好转,但仍处于较低水平,面临较严峻的产能过剩态势。地方政府在招商引资领域的恶性竞争是导致本轮产能过剩的深层次原因,产业政策上存在缺陷是推动产能过剩形成的重要原因,部分行业国有企业改革滞后加重了产能过剩的严重程度。政府应在建立健全化解和防范产能过剩长效机制的基础上,针对不同行业产能过剩的现状、发展趋势与特征,调整和完善化解产能过剩的分业施策方案。
<<The problem of excess production capacity in China’s industrial sector was particularly prominent in 2012,and capacities of traditional manufacturing industry and the emerging industry were excess.In 2013,the overall industrial production capacity utilization rises slightly.Demands and business situations of some serious overcapacity industry markets improve,but still at a low level and face a serious excess capacity situation.The deep-seated reasons that caused the excess capacity are the local government competition in the investment field.Industry policy defects are the important reason of excess capacity in some industries,and the reform of state-owned enterprises make the situation worse.The government should establish long-term mechanism to resolve and prevent the excess capacity on the present situation,and make separate implementing scheme to adjust and improve solutions based on the excess capacity,development tendency and the characteristic of different industries.
<<