目前我国的财税体制可以分为财政收入体制、财政支出体制、预算管理体制和财政管理体制四个方面。由于我国现行的税收结构失衡问题突出,间接税收入与直接税收入之比约为7∶3,这导致与当前的国内外经济社会形势冲突迭起。目前税收改革应着力于增加直接税。在财政支出改革方面应稳定规模与调整结构并重。而在预算管理改革方面,由于我国政府预算口径大于公共财政预算口径,因此需要建立规范透明的全口径预算管理。在财政体制改革方面,则需要坚守本来意义上的分税制。
<<At present,China’s tax reform can be divided into four areas of fiscal revenue system,fiscal expenditure structure,budget management system and financial management system.Due to the current tax structure prominent imbalances,such as the ratio of indirect and direct taxes income is about 7∶3,which leads to economic and social conflict in the current domestic and international environments,so the current tax reform should focus on increasing direct tax.In areas of expenditure reforms,we should focus on both stabilizing the tax size and the adjusting tax structural.While,in areas of budget management reform,because our government budget diameter greater than that of the public budget,and therefore,we should establish a standardized,transparent and full-bore budget management.In areas of financial reform,we need to stick to the original meaning of the tax system.
<<Keywords: | Taxation SystemFiscal Revenue System |