本文在对已有社会分层和住房资源研究进行回顾的基础上,首先探讨了住房与社会分层的关系,得出城市青年确实已经将住房作为其内部社会分化主要标志的结论。然后通过二元逻辑斯蒂回归模型,分析先赋因素和自致因素对于城市青年住房获得的影响机制,发现家乡在一般县市的青年、北京本地青年、家庭经济状况好的青年具有明显的住房获得优势。青年虽然可以通过接受高质量精英教育完成住房上的阶层跃升,但能否接受精英教育也受到先赋因素的影响。由此推断先赋因素对城市青年人的社会分层仍起着很大作用,阶层固化在一定程度上仍然存在。
<<On the basis of the review of some researches on social stratification and housing resource,this paper,first of all,discusses the relationship between housing and social stratification,and gets a conclusion that house has surely become one important symbol of social stratification. This paper then uses the Binary Logistic Regression model to analyze the influence of ascribed factors and self-actualized factors on urban youth’s obtaining of housing and concludes that apparent advantages lie with young people to obtain housing who meet one of three conditions,coming from general counties or cities,being Beijing locals,and having a weathy family. Though the youth are able to accomplish upward social mobility by accepting high quality elite education,whether they can accept elite education is affected by some ascribed factor in the first place. From all above,we infer that ascribed factors still have an influence on the youth’s social stratification,and social hierarchical system is consolidated to a certain extent.
<<