From economic point of view，the more importance attached by the Middle Eastern countries to China reflects the impact of China’s development and the attractiveness of Chinese market on the one hand，and results from the fact that the Middle Eastern countries are suffering from estrangement of the Western world on the other hand.To be more specific，China has become the main trade partner of the Middle East.The Middle East needs new and reliable market for its oil and gas exports.The Middle East petro-dollars seek safer investment market.The role of RNB is drawing attention in the Middle East.China’s development experiences have aroused interests in the region.