In recent years，we have seen increasing trade，investment and financial cooperation between China and Africa.Economic factors are taking the place of traditional political factor to become the mainstream of China Africa relations.More and more African governments are now “Looking East”.In general，African countries’ strong need for development and China’s rise as a global economy comprise the context of this strong economic cooperation.Chinese public and private actors engaged in Africa have brought many positive gains while also posing new challenges.For the African side，the governments should make the most of the positive impacts while managing the challenges，which would make the China Africa cooperation a win-win relationship.