经济全球化背景下非洲社会经济发展面临严峻挑战。中国和印度两大新兴经济体的持续快速发展,给非洲发展带来难得的机遇。亚洲的崛起不仅可以为非洲提供广大的出口市场,同时,能够成为非洲国家的重要外资来源,更为重要的是,亚洲国家有着非洲希冀借鉴的发展经验。2008年全球金融危机爆发后,欧美等发达国家经济低迷,非洲与传统伙伴的经贸合作有所收缩,亚非经贸联系则日趋紧密,非洲在亚洲的经济利益得到提升。受中国、印度经济高速发展的拉动,非洲的原材料出口价格不断攀升,使得非洲国家有了以市场价格出口自己资源的话语权,非洲得以重塑其在世界商品市场重要商品来源地的地位,贸易边缘化势头得到遏止;亚洲对非投资和援助的增长,也使非洲得到了其发展所需的资金、技术和管理经验,自主发展能力有所增强。因此,亚洲力量正在悄然改变着非洲。
<<In the context of economic globalization where African social economic development had faced with severe challenges.However the sustainable and rapid growth of China and India,two of the world’s biggest emerging economies has provided African countries with an important and a rare opportunity.The rise of Asia has not only provided an extensive export market for Africa,but also made itself one of the major sources of foreign investment for African countries.More importantly,development experience of Asian countries has entered Africa as it had hoped.As Africa’s traditional economic partners,the western developed countries witnessed an economic downturn since 2008’s global financial crisis.Correspondingly,the economic cooperation and trade between Africa and the western had shrunk.On the other hand,the economic contact between Africa and Asia has become closer.Therefore African countries gained more economic interests from Asian region.Driven by the rapid economic growth of China and Indian,the price of the raw material exported from Africa held up well,African countries had a voice to export their own resources at market price.Thus Africa regained its significant place in the world export commodity market.And the trade marginalization tendency in Africa has been curbed.With Asian FDI and aid keeping growing,Africa obtains more capital,technology and managerial experience.Moreover its self-reliant development capability has been enhanced ever since.Asian force is changing Africa quietly.
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