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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    2010年美国奥巴马中东政策的新进展及变化

    摘要

    2009年踌躇满志的奥巴马上台后,推出中东政策新举措,经过一年多的努力,中东局势并不像奥巴马总统设想的那样发展,热点问题依旧,伊拉克局势出现政治僵局,局面严峻,国民议会大选已过去5个多月,但有关各方仍未能就组建新政府达成共识,新一届政府尚未如期成立;阿富汗局势没有好转,陷入僵局,奥巴马重兵东移阿富汗战略收效甚微,美国—阿富汗关系在矛盾中向前推进。不过,奥巴马中东问题取得的进展有二:(1)2010年伊拉克战争有了一个重大转折,美军按照时间表如期从伊拉克撤军,留下近5万部队;(2)巴以在华盛顿重启和谈进程,中东迎来了一缕暖意。奥巴马中东政策的变化表现在,美国与伊朗直接对话的新思路没有走通,对伊朗战略由对话转为严厉制裁。

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    Abstract

    New measures of Middle East Policies have been implemented since President Obama came to office in 2009.However,the situation of Middle East did not quite work out the way as President Obama expected:the traditional Middle East hot spot issues still unresolved;and Iraq came into a political standoff since the new Iraq government still has not been established as scheduled due to the relevant parties failed to reach consensus to form a new government after more than five months behind the National Parliamentary election,;and Obama’strategy of heavily deploying military forces toward the east of Afghanistan was unrewarding and the situation of Afghanistan wasn’t getting better but came into a deadlock,therefore the relationship between US and Afghanistan has been advanced in conflicts.Nevertheless,Obama still achieved two progress in Middle East issues:Firstly,the Iraq war had a major turning point that is only 50000 units were left in Irap and the other US troops were pulled out of Iraq.Secondly,Israeli-Palestinian peace talks have been restarted in Washington and a wisp of warmth was put into the Middle East.The changes of Obama’s Middle East Policy is that US imposed harsh sanctions on Iran because of the new approach of conducting US-Iran direct dialogue became unworkable.

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    作者简介
    刘月琴:中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所研究员,主要研究领域为中东国际关系、伊斯兰历史、伊斯兰文化、伊拉克国别跟踪研究。
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