2013年玻利维亚政局比较稳定,莫拉莱斯及其执政党争取社会主义运动在议会中仍占大多数席位。反对派力量有所增强,一些新的政党纷纷成立,但由于各自利益不同,反对党仍处于分裂和脆弱状态。在政策方面,莫拉莱斯政府继续深化国有化改革,签署新的《金融服务法》,加强对金融部门的控制。2013年玻利维亚的经济增长速度高于2012年,主要经济指标都有所改善,财政收入增加。在社会方面,推行新的劳工政策,提高工资,继续扩大社会福利计划。2013年,莫拉莱斯总统的飞机迫降事件,引发一系列外交危机,导致玻利维亚与美国和欧洲4国关系恶化;玻利维亚与智利在出海口问题上的冲突加剧,与巴西的外交关系因平托事件变得紧张,但合作仍是与邻国关系的主线;玻利维亚卫星的发射表明玻中友好合作关系拓展到高科技领域。
<<President Evo Morales enjoyed a high popularity and the ruling MSA party controlled a majority of seats in the Congress. Opposition political parties,including the FA and the PT,sought to forge a political alliance. Aimed at promoting a state led development model,the Morales government continued to push the nationalization reform in 2013. The economic growth rate in 2013 was higher than that in 2012. There was an improvement of major economic indicators and a large increase of government revenue. The government expanded expenditure on social welfare programs and introduced new labor policies. As a result of the emergency landing of President Morales’s plane in Austria,Bolivia’s relations with the United States and 4 European countries were strained.
<<