The Engagement of China and the European Union （EU） in WTO global trade governance is an important part of the China-EU Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Since China’s accession to the WTO in 2001，China and the EU have promoted the rapid growth of bilateral trade and the healthy development of bilateral trade relations，and make contributions to the good functioning of the multilateral trading system by participating in the Doha Round negotiations，using the WTO dispute settlement mechanism，and reviewing respective trade policies and practices. The interaction between China and the EU was obviously asymmetric before 2008，the EU being offensive and China defensive. After that，the overall relations directs towards a more reciprocal status. But the interaction is far from being mature and China’s capacity needs to be improved. In the present and near future，the interaction between China and the EU in the WTO will face some challenges.