本文从“传统政治”(包括军事安全和地缘政治利益)、价值观、“非传统政治”和机制建设等四项影响双边政治关系的因素入手,比较欧美政治关系与中欧政治关系的差异。军事安全关系是欧美关系的基石,欧美间也没有地缘政治利益纠纷,并有共同的世界观和价值观,这几个方面是中欧政治关系短期内难以赶上的“短板”。但得益于经济全球化,中欧的相互依赖程度在21世纪快速加深,中欧在“非传统政治”领域的接触不断增多,双边沟通和磋商机制也日趋完善。相较于“传统政治”和价值观,这两个侧面的中欧政治往来更为顺畅,遇到的困难也小得多,它们是提升中欧政治关系的希望所在。
<<The author makes a comparative study of China-EU political relationship with the Transatlantic one from four perspectives which are High Politics(including military security and geopolitical interest),values,Low Politics and institutions. Military security is the base of the transatlantic relationship,no crucial geopolitical disputes bother the relations between the US and EU,and meanwhile Europe and US have rather similar values due to their common historical origin. However,the potential space of China-EU political relationship in the above spheres is limited.Benefited from the economic globalization,the interdependence of China and Europe has been significantly deepened in the new century. Comparing with High Politics and value,Low Politics and institution building are the two possible breaking points for the China-EU political relationships.
<<Keywords: | China-EU RelationshipTransatlantic RelationshipTraditional PoliticsNon-traditional Politics |