In recent years，Henan Province attaches great importance to the construction of ecological civilization，and it has achieved important results in the energy conservation and emission reduction，pollution prevention，forestry ecological construction and circular economy development，but as the traditional development mode of high input，high consumption and high pollution has not fundamentally changed，and the contradiction between population，resource and environment is becoming increasingly prominent.In order to implement the spirit of the eighteenth national congress and the third plenary session of the eighteenth central committee，promote harmony between man and nature，and speed up the construction of the beautiful Henan，we must change the traditional concepts of mass production，mass consumption，as soon as delineated and implementation of ecological red line，strict land，water，air and other management system，accelerate the transformation of development mode，strengthen the pollution control and ecological protection and restoration，and comprehensively improve the construction of ecological civilization level.