作为经济发达、社会文明水平较高的沿海城市,杭州的妇女就业及其权利保障工作一直走在全国前列,近年来采取的一系列扶持政策也取得了显著的成效,但妇女就业过程中依然存在着性别排斥、性别隔离、性别角色冲突等问题,直接影响了妇女平等就业权利的实现。面对市场经济的竞争机制和传统性别文化复活相互交织,以及传统的国家政治干预机制失灵的现实,杭州应当在全面贯彻执行国家保障妇女平等就业权利的相关法律和政策的基础上,积极推进“社会性别主流化”,率先在健全社会化的生育保险制度、建立女性用工企业财政补贴或税收优惠等方面进行制度创新,进一步优化妇女就业的社会环境和政策支撑体系。
<<As a coastal city of developed economy and high level of social civilization,women’s employment and their social security rights in Hangzhou have been in the national forefront.In the recent years,a series of support policies have come out and achieved obvious results,but lots of problems such as gender exclusion,gender isolation and the gender role conflicts still exist in the process of women’s employment,which affects the realization of women’s equal employment opportunities directly.Facing the realities of the intertwining of competition forces of market economy with reviving of traditional gender cultures,and the failure of national political intervention mechanism,Hangzhou should,on the basis of fully implementing the relevant national laws and policies in guaranteeing women’s right to equal employment,promote the mainstreaming gender actively,take the first in system innovations such as perfecting socialization maternity insurance system and establishing women’s enterprise financial subsidies or tax incentives,go a step further to optimize the social environment and policy support systems of women’s employment.
<<