女大学生就业难现象是一个多重社会因素相互交织形成的复杂社会问题。经济学的供求结构分析虽然能够解释大学生就业难的问题,但是对于理解女性遭遇的性别歧视则缺乏足够的说服力。女大学生就业过程中的性别歧视,可以分为两类,即由市场经济逻辑与制度本身所产生的歧视以及由社会性别角色规范所产生的歧视。前者可以通过健全市场规则体系加以缓解,后者的存在则表明传统的社会性别秩序依然制约着女性的行为,而女性个体对这些限制所做出的反应同样再生产着社会的性别秩序。
<<The phenomenon in difficult employment of female college students is a complex social problem with multiple social factors interweaved.Analysis of the structure of supply and demand in economics can be used to explain this appearance,but it is lack of convincing in understanding the gender discrimination against women.The gender discrimination during the employment of female college students can be divided into two parts,one is caused by the market economy and the system itself and the other is by the social norms of gender roles.The first one can be relieved by a sound market system of rules,but the existence of the latter shows that the traditional gender order has still restricted the female behavior,conversely,the reactions on restrictions of the female individual have reproduced the gender order of the society.
<<