The article statistics on the China Surrounding twenty-eight countries’ military expenditure data from 2000 to 2010 and analysis them through SPSS，so that could find out the situation of the China Surrounding security. The article interprets the military strategy development tendency，and then probes into the surrounding countries’ Safety Cognitions to China and the U.S. Asia’s strategy.In the end，forecasts the military expenditure rising tendency of the China’s Surrounding areas in the future.