The bilateral frictions between Sino-Vietnam，China and Philippines have been increasing on the disputes of South China Sea. United States，as well as some others countries outside the region，involved into this area and urged the formation of the encirclement to China. Chinese government has claimed the standpoint of the peaceful settlement of the South China Sea disputes，but the effort is limited. In the future，the South China Sea disputes would continue to be the most important factor that affecting China’s security of neighboring environment. For the world，the way that China would resolve maritime disputes is the touchstone to inspect the path selection of China’s rise.