>Until recent years，China has still kept the traditional way of economic growth on which capital intensive sectors have been relied.Since 2001，macro economy has been more and more investment driving and heavy-industrialized while the pattern is not compatible with China’s endowment structure and other constraints.The conflicts between growth pattern and resource constraints are indicated by low employment elasticity，over-consumption of materials，high pollution，and increasing imbalance of trade.Therefore，China has to choose another way of industrialization in order to sustain its economic development.For this purposes，some principles and solutions are recommended at the end of this chapter.