该调查旨在发现增加或限制家庭消费的因素。调查显示,农村家庭比城市家庭对未来支出更具信心,59%的农村家庭拟增加支出,城市家庭为41%。就业前景稳定、社会福利改善是城乡家庭拟增加支出的主要原因。农村家庭(81%)预期未来收入增加远高于城市家庭(51%)。对未来经济前景,农村家庭更乐观;更多农村家庭受到政府政策鼓舞,农村家庭(60%)比城市家庭(33%)更青睐汽车家电消费补贴。18%的城市家庭拟缩减开支,而农村家庭为16%。如果政府提供的医疗保障、教育及老年人关爱等服务能在未来数年有切实成效,家庭预防性储蓄将会减少,随意性支出会大幅提高。
<<The survey aims to find factors that help strengthen or weaken family consumption. The survey shows that rural households have stronger confidence in future spending than city ones:59 percent rural families plan to increase spending while 41 percent city households plan to do so. The main factors that help families spend more are stable job prospect and improved social welfare system. Rural households(81 percent)predict their future income will grow,more than city households(51 percent). Rural families are more optimistic about future economy and inspired by the government policies. About 60 percent rural families,compared with 33 percent city household,welcome government consumption subsidies for cars and home appliance. In the cities,18 percent household plan to reduce spending while 16 percent in the countryside plan to do so. If the government plan to provide more service such as medical care,education and support for the senior in the future will be carried out effectively,household preventive savings will decrease and spending will increase remarkably.
<<Keywords: | family consumptioncity and rural householdsincrease spendingdecrease spendingdisparity between city and rural areas |