中国石(原)油的进口是国内外能源界乃至经济界都关心的问题。大量进口原油会不会影响我国内外贸易平衡和经济持续发展是很多人都曾提出的疑问。作为保障能源安全的重要对策是进口来源的多元化,在这方面我们有什么进展?笔者以21世纪以来(即2000~2008年)我国石油进口的相关数据分析这些问题并指出:中国石油进口量的快速发展保障了我国石油的供应,从而促进了经济的发展;进口石油的多元化是所有石油消费国的基本对策之一,我国在此进程上作出了巨大努力,取得了良好效果,但还需做更进一步的工作。
<<China’s(crude)oil import is the concerned problem of energy industry home and abroad,as well as the economic circles.Whether importing large quantities of crude oil will affect our domestic and foreign trade balance and sustained economic development or not is questioned by many people.Diversified import sources are the important policy to safeguard energy security.In this regard,what progress do we have?The writer analyzed these issues by utilizing relevant data of this century (i.e.2000-2008) of China’s oil import,and pointed out that:(1)China’s oil imports’ rapid development guaranteed China’s oil supply,thereby contributing to economic development;(2)the diversification of oil imports is one of the fundamental policy that all oil-consuming countries took.China made huge efforts during this process and got good results,but further work needs to be done.
<<Keywords: | Energy SecurityChina’s Oil |