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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    韩国老人就业现状及出路分析

    摘要

    低出生率和平均寿命延长导致韩国迅速进入老龄化社会。预计随着人口老龄化的迅速发展,生产力人口减少,参与经济活动的人口向老龄化发展导致劳动力规模发生变化,而这种变化会降低潜在经济增长率。鉴于此,本文就韩国老人就业现状和出路展开分析。为了防止劳动力减少,提高老人就业率、寻找稳定的就业政策等中长期对策成为当务之急,通过鼓励到退休年龄仍继续工作或推迟退休年龄延长被雇用时间是最基本的解决之道。另外,发掘基于中高年龄层的高学历化、工作种类迅速多变等现实因素而出现的新工作种类,开展职业能力开发项目等也是一种解决之道。 <<
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    Abstract

    The low birth rate and extended average life span have led South Korea quickly entering into an aging society. It's estimated that the rapid development of aging population,the reduction of productive population,and the aging trend of those who participate in economic activities will change the scale of labor force,and this change will lower the potential growth rate. With that in mind,the paper will analyze the current situation and solution for South Korean elderly employment. In order to prevent labor force reduction and improve the employment rate of elderly people,searching for middle and long term strategies such as stable employment policy have become our top priority. According to search results,encouraging people to work until retirement age,postponing the retirement age,and extending the hired time are the most basic solutions. In addition,there're many highly educated people among middle-aged and elderly group,job types are extremely rich and keep changing,and new types of job are emerging,so to carry out projects of vocational ability development is also a good solution. <<
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    作者简介
    宋海连:博士在读,辽宁大学国际关系学院讲师,主要研究方向为韩国社会保障制度
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