This article Introduces the schoolhouse damage situation during the Wenchuan Earthquake，analyzing the reasons that caused the schoolhouse damage not only for the irresistible natural forces but also for the poor building standards and quality in the insufficient rural education funds. According to this situation，this article reflects on the history of security policy of schoolhouse in China and gives the analysis and suggestions on the issues such as the lack of schoolhouse security policy idea，the insufficient government investment，and the unclearness of the responsibility，the underestimate of the schoolhouse security problem.