School removal，school merging and boarding school establishment are important for educational resources pooling，rearrangement and quality improvement in rural areas. However，after eight years of implementation，some negative effects have been induced in both underdeveloped western and developed eastern regions，even the rebound of dropout rate happend which violated the principle of equality in education. On the basis of the first-hand materials from surveys for yeas，this article points out some new hot issues emerging in 2009 and analyzes the policies of school removal，school merging and boarding school police. In the end，some suggestions for policy-making are presented.