Since the People’s Republic of China was founded 60 years ago，the opening development road of China has gone through kinds of hardships，from closed to innovative，and has gained a lot of achievements. During the planning economy times，because of the pressure coming from home and abroad，the economy of China was closed and half-closed. But the reforming and opening up policy changes the fate of China. This revolution under the leadership of the Party，makes the economy of China develop quickly and continuously. People’s living conditions are greatly improved，the national power and the international standing are also greatly promoted. And then a great socialism route with Chinese characteristics is established. In modern times，our economy is still facing many challenges，so we must sum up the experience，deepen the reform，innovate the development ways to meet the challenges properly，and also take hold of the opportunities and keep up our opening development road.