Most of the Central African countries are resource-rich ones. Countries in the region have achieved good results in making use of resources to promote their economic development in recent years. Meanwhile，new features have been emerging in the main industries in their national economies，including agricultural output value as a share of GDP declined in different degrees，mining industry value as a share of GDP raised in most countries，manufacturing industries shrunk in some and transportation and communication industry grew fast. Trade between China and Central African countries maintain rapid growth in recent years，and China’s imports from the region have exceeded the exports . Chinese investments in the region are relatively broad and the investment stock has maintained steady growth，with the focus of energy and mineral areas. It is helpful for promoting China’s economic cooperation with the countries in the region to know the resource advantages of it，promote its more sustainably coordinated medium and long-term development strategy and actively carry out relevant cooperation with it.