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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    2008年中国立法发展状况

    摘要

    2008年全国人大及其常委会共制定法律2部,修改法律5部;国务院制定和修改行政法规28部。通过制定《企业国有资产法》、《证券公司监督管理条例》等法律、行政法规,进一步健全和完善了社会主义市场经济法律体系。为节约能源资源,保护生态环境,促进经济社会可持续发展,制定和修改了《循环经济促进法》、《水污染防治法》、《公共机构节能条例》、《民用建筑节能条例》等法律和行政法规。通过制定和修改《残疾人保障法》、《防震减灾法》、《乳品质量安全监督管理条例》、《汶川地震灾后恢复重建条例》等法律、行政法规,着力改善民生,加强社会建设,保障公民权利。本年度立法工作的特点突出表现在:制定法律和修改法律并重;进一步加强立法的民主化、科学化;重视对法律、法规的清理。

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    Abstract

    In 2008,the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee had adopted 2 laws and amended 5 laws,and the State Council had adopted and amended 28 pieces of administrative regulations.The legal system of the socialist market economy had been improved by the formulation and adoption of such laws and administrative regulations as the Law on State-owned Assets in Enterprises,the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies;In accordance with the requirements of conserving energy resources,protecting the environment and prompting the sustainable social development,the Law on the Promotion of Recycling Economy,the Law on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution,Regulations on Energy Conservation for Public Institutions,and Regulations on Energy Conservation for buildings for Civil Use and other laws and administrative regulations have been adopted or amended;The adoption of the Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons,the Law on the Prevention and Mitigation of Earthquake Disasters,Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Quality and Safety of Dairy Products,and Regulations on the Recovery and Reconstruction of Wenchuan after the Earthquake Disaster and other related laws and regulations had provided strong legal support for the improvement of people’s life,strengthening of harmonious society,and protecting citizens’ rights.The legislative work in China in the year 2008 had the following characteristics:equal importance was laid on formulating new laws and on amending existing laws;further efforts were made to democratize and rationalize the legislative process,and more attention is paid to the sorting out of existing laws and regulations.

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    作者简介
    陈国刚:
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