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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    《政府信息公开条例》的制定与实施

    摘要

    自2007年4月《政府信息公开条例》出台以来,各地各部门初步建立起完整的政府信息公开制度体系,明确了政府信息公开的组织领导机构,积极健全政府信息公开方式,推行新闻发言人和新闻发布会制度,建设和完善政府网站,扩大政府公报发行范围,依托公共图书馆、档案馆和行政服务中心建设政府信息查阅场所等方式促进政府信息公开。但是,《政府信息公开条例》实施仍暴露出申请难和诉讼难等问题,今后的任务包括:政府信息公开工作机构的专职化,修订《保密法》、《档案法》等法律,严格界定政府信息公开排除事项,取消对政府信息公开申请人的附加条件,制定公共企事业的信息公开办法,制定政府信息公开诉讼的司法解释等。

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    Abstract

    Since the promulgation of the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Disclosure of Government Information in April 2007,governments at various levels and the various departments under them have established a relatively complete system of disclosure of government information,designated specific departments responsible for the disclosure,actively improve the forms of disclosure,introduced the systems of spokespersons and press conferences,constructed and improved government websites,increased the scope of circulation of government gazettes,and promoted the disclosure of government information by establishing facilities for the access to government in public libraries,archives and administrative service centers.Meanwhile,some problems have been exposed in the implementation of the Regulations,such as difficulties in application for the disclosure and in the related litigation.Therefore,the future tasks in this field may include designating special institution to be in charge of disclosure of government information,amending the Law on Safeguarding State Secrets and the Law on Archives to clarify the scope of the government information excluded from disclosure and abolish the additional conditions for the applicants of disclosure,adopting measures for the disclosure of information of public enterprises and institutions,and issuing judicial interpretation on litigation relating to the disclosure of government information.

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