Human trafficking is on the rise at both the national and the international levels. China has adopted comprehensive measures against such crime. Chinese Ministry of Public Security is carrying out a special campaign against human trafficking with new successes. However，faced with many new situations，such as the lowering of age and pluralization of victims of the crime，the professionalization and grouping of criminal organizations，the diversification of the means of crime with increased use of violence，the complication and internationalization of the whereabouts of victims，and the seriousness of the social harms caused by such crimes，China is still faced with enormous challenges in achieving the objectives of suppressing the crime by adopting high-pressure tactics，taking strict precautions，addressing both symptoms and root causes，and dealing with the problem in a comprehensive way. The Protocol to Prevent，Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons，Especially Women and Children，Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime，which came into force in respect to China on March 10，2010，and the ongoing process of revising the Chinese Criminal Law have laid a legal foundation for the fight against the crime of human trafficking in China.