2007年7月,国务院召开全国市县政府依法行政工作会议,具体部署下一步推进市县政府依法行政的主要任务。《地方各级人民政府机构设置和编制管理条例》、《行政机关公务员处分条例》和《人事争议处理规定》出台,行政组织和公务员法制进一步完善。行政立法的清理工作取得重大进展,许多地方出台了对行政立法的备案审查规定。国务院要求推行行政处罚裁量权基准制度,一些地方进行了积极探索。相对集中行使行政处罚权和综合执法改革继续推进。为打造公开透明政府,国务院制定了《政府信息公开条例》。行政执法责任制和行政问责制深入进行。《行政复议法实施条例》将行政复议法规定的各项制度具体化。十七大报告将成为未来五年我国行政管理体制改革和行政法制建设的重要指引。本年度发生的一系列事件也表明,我国行政职能转变和行政管理体制改革尚需大力推进,行政决策的科学化和民主化水平亟待提高,行政监督和权利保障力度仍需加强。
<<In July,2007,the State Council convened a national meeting to push forward administration according to law in local governments at the levels of municipality and county.The State Council adopted the Regulation on the Organization Establishment and Staffing Administration of Local People’s Governments at All Levels and the Regulation on the Punishment of Civil Servants of Administrative Organs.The Rules on the Settlement of Personnel Disputes was also enacted.These regulations and rules improved Chinese legal systems of administrative organization and civil servants.The legislative affairs department of the governments cleared up the outdated,unlawful,and improper administrative rules,and some local congresses or governments enacted supervision procedures of administrative rules.The State Council required the discretion guidelines for administrative punishment be established,and some local governments have met the requirement.The reform on comprehensive administration of law was furthered actively.In order to construct open and transparent governments,the State Council issued the Regulation on the Disclosure of Government Information.The Regulation on the Implementation of the Administrative Reconsideration Law was adopted by the State Council as well.The administrative law enforcement responsibility system and the administrative accountability system were pushed forward.The Report to the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out the future direction of reform of administrative system and administrative law.But some cases and events showed that there were still many difficulties and problems in constructing governments ruled by law in China.
<<Keywords: | Administration According to Lawadministrative enforcement of lawadministrative regulationReform of Administrative System |