2007年刑事赔偿申请数继续呈现下降趋势,但刑事赔偿确认率和决定赔偿率继续大幅度上升;赔偿案件主要集中于人身羁押赔偿;赔偿决定多数由赔偿义务机关自己作出。刑事赔偿制度存在的主要问题是:赔偿范围和标准已不完全适应形势发展变化;赔偿义务机关制度不够合理;赔偿程序不够完善;赔偿经费得不到保障。当前,刑事赔偿制度修改完善的重点应当是通过理顺体制、畅通机制、消除障碍,着力解决实践中存在的突出问题,保障赔偿请求人依法及时获得赔偿,同时根据现实国情,适当扩大赔偿范围和提高赔偿标准。
<<In 2007,Criminal compensation claims took on a downward trend,but the rate and confirmation of criminal compensation continued to increase substantially.Compensation cases were mainly physical custody,and compensation were decided by liable organs themselves.Main problems of criminal compensation system include:(1)the scope and standards of compensation can not fully adapt to the situation,(2)liable organs system is not reasonable,(3)compensation procedure is not perfect enough;(4)compensation funds can not be guaranteed.At present,criminal compensation system should be revised and improved through rationalizing the system,smoothing mechanism,removing obstacles,and making efforts to resolve the outstanding problems,to protect people receiving timely compensation,to expand the scope of compensation,and to raise compensation standards.
<<