In 2007，the enactment of anti-monopoly law is a major event in the legal construction in China，which is significant for the establishment and perfection of the socialist legal system，and serves as a milestone for economic system reform.Anti-monopoly law will have a major impact on enterprises，consumers and governments at all levels.However，it is very principled in nature，and lacks a unified and independent enforcement agency.Moreover，the widespread administrative monopoly is a tough challenge to the implementation of the law.There is still a long way to go for the anti-monopoly legislation and its enforcement.