The 17^th Congress of CPC emphasized rule of law，respecting and safeguarding human rights，and people’s welfare.These are declaration of the policy makers at the top level，showing the future orientation of the national governance and the social development.Successful adoption of the Property Law after a long and circuitous process means a breakthrough on protection of property rights at the legislative level.2007 is also a labour law making year，within which several important laws have been adopted for promotion of worker’s rights and possibly served as a turning point for Chinese economic and social development.Environmental protection became focus in the society too.It related to the basic human rights of everyone，causing change of developmental model.Enforcement of the law became the decisive factor for the success of rule of law and human rights protection；in this regard，role of civil society was obvious.China is becoming active at the international level.She played a significant role in the UN Human Rights Council.Social focuses disclosed development trend of China.In the year 2008—the historical Olympic Year for China，rule of law and human rights will still be the focuses of the society，both nationally and internationally，and we can foresee the essential progress ahead.