美国场外交易市场经过了四个发展阶段,形成了一个现代化、多层次的市场体系。在入市制度方面,不同层次的市场有不同的进入标准;在交易制度方面,以做市商制度为核心,最高层次的纳斯达克市场已经从纯粹做市商制度演变成了混合交易制度;在监管制度方面,对不同层次市场有不同的监管内容。美国多层次的场外交易市场体系整体上运行十分成功,在满足企业融资与证券交易需求的过程中,促进了企业发展,并间接支持了美国的经济增长。
<<Through the four stages of development,the US OTC market has formed a modern,multi-level market system. For different levels of the OTC market,there are different access standards and regulatory requirements. In terms of trading system,the market-maker is the core,but the NASDAQ market has evolved from a purely market-maker system to a hybrid trading system. As a whole,the US multi-level OTC market runs successfully,in the process of meeting the need of corporate finance and securities trade,the OTC market promotes enterprise development and thus indirectly supports the US economic growth.
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