20世纪90年代以来,拉美各国信息和通信技术产业获得快速发展,各国为吸引外资进入本国信息和通信技术产业,大都制定了一系列优惠政策和鼓励措施(如对外资提供国民待遇,促进公平竞争,创造良好的投资环境;实行税收优惠政策,提供金融便利;设立自由贸易区;鼓励技术进步和科技创新;加快基础设施建设,等等)。这些政策的制定和实施对吸引外资起了重要作用。近几年来,虽然一些拉美国家在电信等产业实行国有化政策,但总体来说,拉美国家鼓励外资对信息和通信技术产业投资的政策并未发生根本变化。在今后一段时期内,继续执行(甚至进一步加强)既定的优惠政策仍是拉美国家有关信息和通信技术产业外资的主要政策取向。
<<Since the 90s of the XX century,LAC countries adopted various preferential policies and stimulus measures (national treatment,fair competition,improved investment environment,tax breaks,financial facilities,FTAs,fostering technology and innovation and accelerating infrastructure constructing etc.) to attract foreign capital into ICT sectors for their further development. Theses policies and measures are proved important for ICT development. According to the author’s observation,although a few countries have nationalized ICT industries in recent years,no fundamental changes have been found in policies towards foreign capital in LAC as a whole. Based on the above review,the author affirms that policy continuity and consolidation will dominate the future tendency of policies to foreign investment in ICT industries of LAC countries
<<Keywords: | ICTLatin AmericaForeign Capital Policy |