During 2009，Cuba continued adjusting and restructuring the state and government institutions，accelerating the institutionalization of state administration，reinforcing economic planning institutions and measures and improving state administration efficiency as well. In face of the severe impacts of international financial crisis over Cuba’s economy，the government retrenched economic plans while keeping preferential treatment to key economic areas so as to get prudent enough to face an uncertain future. In aspect of foreign affairs，Cuba utilized favorable factors，persisted in its own principles and developed active diplomacy to improve its survival and development environment，and made remarkable achievements in this regard.