查韦斯政府通过公民投票实现修宪,取消对总统连任的限制;查韦斯将在2012年再次参加大选。2009年第二季度委内瑞拉经济出现22个月以来的首次负增长,全年GDP增长率为-2。3%。面对国际金融危机冲击,政府采取削减公共财政预算等一系列经济调整措施,但并未削减社会开支,继续通过实施“社会使命”改善社会发展状况。在委内瑞拉的推动下,“美洲玻利瓦尔替代计划”取得新发展,南方银行正式成立。与俄罗斯和伊朗的双边关系得到加强,与美国的关系仍受到一系列不利因素的制约。
<<Chavez won a referendum to amend the constitution by eliminating limits on consecutive presidential terms paving his way to run again in 2012. The second quarter of 2009 reported the first negative economic growth rate of last 22 months and GDP growth ate was annualized at -2.3%. To counter the shocks of international financial crisis,Caracas adopted a number of measures to adjust the country’s economy. Public budget was retrenched while social expenditure remained constant. The Social Missions (Misiones Sociales) program went on to better the country’s social development. Pushed by Venezuela,the ALBA made new progresses and BancoSur took shape. In 2009,Venezuela’s bilateral ties with Russia and Iran were reinforced while its relations with the US were restricted by a few unfavorable factors.
<<Keywords: | Economic AdjustmentConstitutional ReformSocial MissionsThe Bolivian Alliance for the Peoples of America (Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América) |