安倍晋三执政近一年,基于摆脱战后体制、谋求行使集体自卫权、修改“和平宪法”的政治路线,在外交方面着力推行强势外交、推动型对美外交和战略性亚洲外交等三大举措。如此外交的展开,不可避免地与世界潮流发生冲突,加上安倍缺乏执政经验,经常在政治理念和现实利益之间摇摆,往往误判形势而剑走偏锋,致使如何选择国家发展道路、如何调整对美关系和如何改善邻国关系等重大问题难以解决而遗留下来。继任者福田康夫将继续推行追求军事大国和政治大国的大国战略,但是会修正小泉-安倍的激进政治路线,回归自民党保守派的稳健政治路线。
<<Shinzo Abe took power nearly one year ago. Based on the political line of breaking away from the post-war system,seeking the exercise of collective self-defense and revising the “peace constitution”,Abe had made endeavors to implement the following three major initiatives,i.e. strong overall diplomacy,pushy diplomacy to the United States and strategic diplomacy to Asia. Such diplomacy inevitably goes against the current trend of world development. Besides,due to the lack of diplomatic experiences,Abe often failed to strike a balance between political ideal and practical interests and misjudged the situation. As a result,he has made some wrong polices and left behind some major issues such as the choice of national development strategy,the Japan-US relation adjustment as well as the relations improvement with neighboring countries. His successor,Yasuo Fukuda,will continue to pursue the strategy of major power in terms of world politics and military force,but revise Abe’s radical practice by returning to the LDP conservatives’ sound political line.
<<Keywords: | DiplomacyAbeMajor Power StrategyFukuda. |