This paper studies the importance and urgency of strengthening the ecological civilization construction under the"Industrialization,Agricultural modernization and Urbanization"strategy in Guizhou Province. It also states the questions about the ecological civilization construction of Guizhou province. Besides,it discusses three aspects: largely strengthen ecological civilization construction in Guizhou province; stimulate development by leaps and bounds in economic and social areas; building the ecological civilization with Guizhou characteristics. <<