A new type of old-age insurance for rural residents in Guizhou province has been carried out smoothly and it has made some achievements. The vast majority of farmers can benefit from this new system and most of them are highly motivated. But there still remain some problems about this new system. For example,this system lacks publicity; many farmers especially young people lack deep recognition of this system; farmers' pension consciousness is weak; low enthusiasm,low payment level in general and low annuities treatment contribute to the difficulties of guaranteeing the basic living of old farmers. So this passage puts forward some suggestions to improve this system about the new type of old-age insurance for rural residents such as improving the attraction of this policy,strengthening advocating to arise their enthusiasm,enhancing the construction of persons' competence of handling this issues and improving the fund raising,management and surveillance to keep and add value of this system. <<