新闻发言人的发言在突发事件中发挥着重要的作用。本文从媒体传播效果的关注度、理解度和美誉度出发,以2012年具有较高关注度的卫生部新闻发言人的发言样本为分析对象,分析了新闻发言人在突发事件中的发言策略。即在内容构成上,突出事件本身,强调政府行为,加强观点表达,明确主体,做出承诺。在词语选择上,选择能够说明状态、表明态度、表现程度、体现个性的词语。在意义传达上,做到用语准确,利用数据;借用国际,对比论证;概括含义,提炼中心;多样表达,阐释具体;明确表态,两面说服。
<<Spokesman’speech is important in emergencies. This article studied the Spokesman’speech of high concern released by Ministry of Health press conferences in 2012 from attention,intelligibility and reputation. It drew a conclusion in three aspects. First,Spokesman should highlight events,emphasize government action,strengthen viewpoint,confirm subjects and make promises. Second,Spokesman should select the vocabulary which could show state,attitude and degree and reflect personality. Third,Spokesman had five strategies to convey meaning. First,use accurate language and data. Second,compare domestic situations with other countries. Third,summarize the statement. Fourth,make diversified expression and explain them in detail. Fifth,show the attitude clearly and persuade in two aspects.
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