相较于西方较为成熟的新闻发言人制度,我国的新闻发言人制度才刚刚起步并日趋完善。本文主要梳理新闻发言人的含义、新闻发言人制度与新闻发布制度的关系,总结了中西方新闻发言人的制度化历程和特点,并探讨了中西方新闻发言人制度的主要异同。研究发现:二者的相同点为均是新闻传播事业迅速发展的结果,其发展都受到了战争的推动,并且功能和传播方式类似;二者不同点表现为双方传媒体制、立法保障程度、政府新闻发言人的专业性程度以及发言风格不同。
<<Compared with the relatively mature spokesman system,our country was young but being completed. This article discussed the concept of spokesman,the relation between spokesman and news release system,the history and characteristic and similarities and differences between China and the west. It concluded that both of Chinese and western spokesman system promoted by war were the result of burgeoning journalism and communication career development. Their function and mode of transmission were similar. They were different in media system,legal protection and the degree of specialization and speaking style of government spokesman.
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