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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    我国环境舆情现状与对策

    摘要

    2011年环境污染舆情事件大量涌现,如大连PX项目、康菲石油漏油事件、血铅系列事件等都曾一度引发舆论热议。本报告重点对2009~2011年影响较大的100起环境舆情热点事件进行了统计对比分析,发现2011年环境污染事件骤增,江浙两省为高发地区;其次,过半事件都是由网络新闻首次曝光,曝光形式主要有民众举报和媒体监督;再次,因环境污染引起的群体性事件在2011年也达到高点。就企业应对来看,大多应对不积极,企业对抗行为时有发生;政府表现也不尽如人意,往往事前疏于监管,媒体一旦曝光,常常“被作为”,当地政府部门为问题企业“背书”的行为大量存在。最后,本报告对近年来环境舆情高发的原因进行了简要分析,并针对环境舆情应对和环境治理提出了一些建议对策。

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    Abstract

    In 2011,there were large numbers of public environmental pollution events,such as the PX project,the Penglai oil spill accident and series of blood lead events.This report focuses on the top100 environment public events,which happened during 2009-2011.With statistical comparison and analysis,we found that the environmental pollution events increased sharply in 2011,and most events took place in Zhejiang and Jiangsu province.Secondly,more than half of the events were first exposured by network news,and the main exposure means were civil and medium supervision.Thirdly,the group events caused by the environmental public accidents were to the top in 2011.Regards of the companies’ reaction,most of them didn’t handle it positively,and some of them even against the government.On the other hand,the governments’ performance was also not perfect.Some local governments didn’t supervise strictly in routine time,so that they were always in passive condition.When local companies suffered environmental crisis,some local governments even took actions to protect them.At last,this report analyzes the reason why so many environmental public events happened in recent years.According to the public opinion reaction and environment management,this report also put forward some suggestions.

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    作者简介
    上海交通大学舆情研究实验室:上海交通大学舆情研究实验室课题负责人:谢耘耕。作者:吕晴、万旋傲、宫玉斐。上海交通大学李慧君、何筱媛、董吟雪,四川大学刘莉、肖光毅对本数据统计有贡献
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