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韩国国内能源供给96%有赖进口，以致其能源安全十分脆弱。与此同时，为维持经济稳定和保障国际竞争力，韩国政府长期实行能源低价政策。尽管政府大力推行节能减排措施，温室气体排放量依旧节节攀升，居高不下。但是，现今面对着自然环境和经济环境的急剧变化，人们不得不向发展低碳节能社会转型。
韩国的单位产值能耗增速（单位GDP增长能耗）直至20世纪90年代才有所减缓。之前着力发展重工业、化学工业的经济增长战略，直接导致了单位产值能耗急速攀升。1997年金融危机后，韩国工业结构转型和降低单位产值能耗颇受关注。众多能源密集型产业呈现出单位产值能耗普遍高于其他工业国家的现象（以购买力平价标准计算，高于2011年国际能源机构统计数据：经合组织国家均值0。14、日本0。12、美国0。17）。对于制造业而言，在不考虑增加值的情况下，韩国单位产值能耗已接近世界前列水平。
2011年3月日本福岛地震后，对于推广安全使用核能的关注与日俱增，甚至超过了能源稳定供应问题。与之相应的可再生能源投资不断扩大，对于智能电网有了空前的需求。希望通过智能电网调蓄补充，保障电力供应稳定。
2008年8月，韩国政府出台一项新的国家发展规范模式——“低碳绿色增长战略”，用以发展实现环境友好型经济。提出有必要建立能源储备系统用来储蓄可再生能源发电。研究显示，预计可再生能源发电量可为电网贡献10%～15%的电力。
在迅猛发展的电力存储市场上，确保技术的稳定性和竞争力至关重要。政府已经就电力供应稳定和可再生能源推广规制了计划展望，希望推广大功率存储和逐步推行能源存储设备。根据《国家能源基础计划》的设计，到2030年，可再生能源在初级能源供应中占比应达到11%。
<<Korea depends on import up to 96% of its domestic energy supply，which makes its security vulnerable. Meanwhile，because of government’s long lasting low energy-pricing policy for economic stability and international competitiveness，greenhouse gas emission has dramatically increased despite of strong energy conservation efforts. But now，it has to be transformed into a low-carbon，energy-efficient society in responding to scientific and economic environment’s changes.
Korea’s energy intensity （Total energy consumption per unit GDP） has increased until the late 1990s based on the economic growth strategy focusing on heavy & chemical industry. After the financial crisis of 1997 importance of transformation of industrial infrastructure and improvement of energy intensity have been acknowledged. High portion of energy-intensive industries get energy intensity to appear higher than any other industrialized countries （Energy Balances of OECD countries 2011，IEA：AVG 0.14 Japan 0.12 US：0.17 ppp）. In case of manufacturing sector，energy intensity calculated with no consideration of added value comes closer to the world-class.
Since the Fukushima earthquake in March 2011，promotion of nuclear power safety is attracting more eyes than sustainable energy supply. Accordingly investment in renewable energy has been expanded and the need of smart grid for the complementation of the stability of electric power is growing higher than ever before.
In August 2008，Government presented a new national development paradigm of “Low carbon Green growth strategy” to realize environmentally friendly economy. Energy Storage System （ESS） that can store electricity generated from renewable energy is necessary. A study shows that the ratio of renewable energy that can be linked to the grid is estimated from 10 to 15%.
In a rapid growing power storage market，it is important to secure technological stability and competitiveness. The government has set a vision for the power supply stabilization and diffusion of renewable energy through the dissemination of large power storage and gradually spread dissemination of the energy storage device. National Energy Basic Plan sets renewable energy portion among primary energy supply up to 11% by 2030.
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