电力行业是现代社会重要的基础产业与公用事业,是能源产业的重要构成,与国民经济增长密切相关。2013年,世界经济增长率为2。1%。欧盟国家和美国、日本等发达国家依然陷于经济衰退困境中,中国的经济增长保持相对稳定,巴西、印度和俄罗斯在内的新兴经济体经济表现呈现分化局势。受宏观经济环境影响,全球电力供需总体形势呈现出生产与消费总量稳定,增速放缓的趋势。其中,发达国家电力生产与消费总量小幅下降,新兴经济体国家是发展中国家电力消费主体,中国电力供需总量回升趋稳;清洁能源电力投资规模加大,核电行业发展平稳,光伏产业走向复苏;跨国电网建设将促进国际电力贸易增长;全球电力兼并形势不容乐观。
<<Electric industry is not only an important basic industry and public utilities in modern society,but also is a crucialcompositionin energy industry,which is closely linked with economic growth. In 2013,the world economy grew up at 2.1%. The European Union countries,the United States,Japan and some other developed countries remained mired in recession still. China’s economic growth has remained relatively stable on the other hand,and Brazil and other emerging economies such as India and Russia had different performance. Under the influence of macroeconomic environment,the global electric power demand has shown the stability with a slow speeding trend in the total production and consumption. To be specific,a small decline of production and consumption in developed countries while the power consumption of emerging economies became important parts in production and consumption. Take China for example,the total electric power supply and demand recovered and stabilized gradually. Investments of the clean energy were increasing,and the nuclear power industry developed steadily too. The PV industry also went toward a recovery. Transnational power grid construction would facilitate the growth of international power trade. However the global electric power merger situation was not optimistic.
<<Keywords: | Electricity SupplyElectricity DemandElectricity InvestmentElectricity TradeElectricity Merger |