Central Asia has a rising status in regional and world energy landscape. Kazakhstan’s oil and gas production levels increased significantly，and the country is actively promoting reconstruction of its refinery sector and development of renewable energy. Oil and gas production in Turkmenistan increased at a rising rate. Uzbekistanvigorously promoted the development of natural gas and chemical industries. In 2013，Chinese leaders paid visits to Central Asian countries，which deepened the energy cooperation. China and Central Asian countries achieved obvious and significant progress in upstream sectors，pipeline construction and gas trade. Oil and gas exports from Central Asia to China expanded further，and China-Central Asia oil and gas pipeline construction improved significantly too. The initiative of Silk Road Economic Zone proposed by Chinese leaders will lead the next phase of energy cooperation between China and Central Asia.